1/16/2024 0 Comments Brave web browser licenseLearn more about the technologies that are powering Web3 and how they work. Anybody can then build on top of these networks, effectively choosing to use decentralized nodes to host their sites, apps, and services. To have truly decentralized ownership, Web3 relies on cutting edge technology like blockchain and crypto to coordinate nodes, and to incentivize independent parties to run those nodes. The Web3 model of ownership is, however, much more complex and trickier to achieve from a technical perspective. The technology that makes decentralization possible Decentralization is the heart of Web3, and it’s all about putting control of the Internet into the hands of the people who use it and contribute to it, rather than Big Tech companies. It’s both a technical and an ideological difference. This may seem like a small difference, but it has big implications for the future of the Internet and how we use it. In other words, they’re not only distributed, but also “decentralized.” What makes the new Web3 model so unique is that the servers (or “nodes,” as they’re known in Web3) are owned and operated by independent parties rather than centralized authorities. And they’re often still distributed all around the world. In Web3, we still need servers to host apps, sites, and services. Decentralization in Web3: technical and ideological differences Web3, then, is about moving away from these principles. In Web 1.0 and 2.0, governments, Big Tech, and Wall Street (to name a few) are the central authorities that verify your identity, transactions, rights to publish content, even basic access to the Web. Even if their servers are widely distributed, they’re still always controlled via a centralized authority. This model is called “centralized” because the owner is the ultimate authority over the servers, and thus the service. Whether someone runs their own servers, or rents them from a storage provider, they (mostly) have control over them. Centralized control of the current Internet model The big service providers also often have lots of server farms around the world, making it easier for apps and sites to distribute their storage across multiple remote data centers. These tech giants offer servers and maintenance at a (relatively) low fee, and it’s often easier for people (or businesses) to rent servers than run their own. That’s where Big Tech companies like Amazon, Microsoft, and Google come in…and part of how they’ve become so powerful: They monopolize. If you operate a site, app, or service, you either need to provide your own data storage (aka servers), or rent from an established data storage provider. That means that most sites and apps are stored across multiple servers-in a “distributed” manner. Maybe very small sites (like a personal portfolio page) can be hosted on a single server, but Web apps that support millions of users need much more storage. When you access online services, sites, or apps, you’re communicating back and forth with the servers where they live.Īnd, in most cases, apps and sites need lots of servers. That’s where servers come in.Ī server-which is really just another computer-physically houses the stuff on the Internet. But these sites all have to “live” (or be stored) somewhere. The Internet is home to millions of websites and apps, all of which are just a click away on devices like smartphones, laptops, smart TVs, and other Internet-ready gadgets. How the centralized Web works: What are servers? In this article, we’ll review the basic structure of the Web, and how it differs in a world of decentralization. This also means that how you connect to Web3 is fundamentally different. But it’s also more open, with no Big Tech (or government) playing gatekeeper. Web3 still has familiar websites and apps-from social media and streaming services, to news outlets, financial tools, and more. It works a lot like the Internet you use every day, but with a few important differences.
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